官方文档：https://phpword.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ (opens new window)

安装phpword库

composer require phpoffice/phpword

创建word文档

$phpWord = new \PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord();
// 设置文档默认字体为-仿宋
$phpWord->setDefaultFontName('仿宋');
// 设置文档默认字体大小为9号字体
$phpWord->setDefaultFontSize(9);
$section = $phpWord->addSection();

// 这里是一个字体样式，为文字居中
$center = ['alignment' => \PhpOffice\PhpWord\SimpleType\Jc::CENTER];
$para = $section->addTextRun($center);
$para->addText("上面这段操作可以创建一个居中的文字");

$section->addText('直接添加一行文字');

// 这里是一个表格样式
$styleTable = array('borderSize' => 6, 'borderColor' => 'black', 'cellMargin' => 60);
// 为文档添加一个名为`table`的表格样式
$phpWord->addTableStyle('table', $styleTable);
// 添加一个表格，设置样式为上方设置的`table`
$table = $section->addTable('table');
// 设置表格宽度
$table->setWidth(5000);

// 这里配置了个单元格样式，文字水平居中，单元格垂直居中
$cellStyle = ["textDirectionHorizontal" => "center", "valign" => "center"];

$table->addRow();
$table->addCell(null, array('gridSpan' => 5))->addText("这里合并了横向5个单元格");
$table->addRow();
$table->addCell(400, $cellStyle)->addTextRun($center)->addText('序号');
$table->addCell(500, $cellStyle)->addTextRun($center)->addText('标题1');
$table->addCell(700, $cellStyle)->addTextRun($center)->addText('标题2');
$table->addCell(500, $cellStyle)->addTextRun($center)->addText('标题3');
$table->addCell(2900)->addText('标题4');

$table->addRow();
$table->addCell(400, $cellStyle)->addTextRun($center)->addText(1);
$table->addCell(500, $cellStyle)->addTextRun($center)->addText(内容);
$table->addCell(700, $cellStyle)->addTextRun($center)->addText(内容);
$table->addCell(500, $cellStyle)->addTextRun($center)->addText(内容);
$table->addCell(2900)->addText('内容');

# 忽略-S
// 保存Word文档到临时文件
$tempFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'word');
$writer = IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, 'Word2007');
$writer->save($tempFile);

// 读取临时文件并输出
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="example.docx"');
readfile($tempFile);

// 删除临时文件
unlink($tempFile);
// 忽略-E，使用下面的导出代码

// 清除输出缓冲区
if (ob_get_length()) ob_end_clean();

// 设置响应头
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Report.docx"; filename*=UTF-8\'\'' . rawurlencode('文件.docx'));
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');
header('Expires: 0');
header('Pragma: public');

// 创建 Writer 并输出到 php://output
$writer = IOFactory::createWriter($phpWord, 'Word2007');
$writer->save('php://output');

exit; // 确保脚本终止，不再输出其他内容

读取并操作word

在使用phpword读取word操作保存的时候，不知道为什么内容样式会被改变，没有深入研究，暂时使用python-docx完成读取并操作word任务

$objReader = IOFactory::createReader('Word2007');
/** @var PhpWord $phpWord */
$phpWord = $objReader->load('example.docx');
foreach ($phpWord->getSections() as $k => $section) {
    foreach ($section->getElements() as $k1=> $element) {
        /** @var TextRun $a */
        $a = $element;
        dump(get_class($element));
        echo '========';
        if($element instanceof Table){
            dump($element);die;
        }
        if ($element instanceof TextRun/* && strpos($element->getText(), '指定的文本') !== FALSE*/) {
            foreach ($element->getElements() as $k2=> $c){
                echo '----------';
                dump(get_class($c));
                if($c instanceof Text){
                    dump($c->getText().'===='.$k.'==='.$k1.'==='.$k2);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

$demo = $phpWord->getSections()[0]->getElements()[13]->getElements()[1];
$demo->setText("张三\r\n");

使用word模板处理

文档地址：https://phpword.readthedocs.io/en/latest/templates-processing.html?highlight=TemplateProcessor

$templateProcessor = new TemplateProcessor('Template.docx');
$templateProcessor->setValue('firstname', 'John');
$templateProcessor->setValue('lastname', 'Doe');